Gingivitis vs Periodontitis: Understanding the Differences and Prevention
No type of gum disease is good news, but understanding the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis can help you take the necessary steps to maintain your oral health. It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of these conditions to seek timely treatment.
Generally, there are two main types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Read on to learn how they differ and why early detection and prevention are crucial. Contact California Dental Group at (800) 407-0161 for a dental cleaning and exam.
What You Need to Know About Gingivitis
According to studies, about three out of every four Americans have some form of gum disease, with most cases being gingivitis. Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease and is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth. This condition leads to symptoms such as irritation, inflamed gums, and redness. Many people may not realize they have gingivitis because the symptoms can be mild. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can escalate quickly and lead to more severe health issues.
Gingivitis is almost always the result of poor oral hygiene. Regular brushing and flossing are essential to prevent the buildup of plaque, which is a combination of food particles, bacteria, and mucus. If plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist.
Other factors can increase the risk of developing gingivitis, such as medications that cause dry mouth, tobacco use, hormonal changes, diabetes, and poor nutrition. If you suspect you might have gingivitis, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist for a thorough examination and cleaning.
Understanding Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more advanced and serious gum infection that can destroy the bones supporting your teeth and cause significant damage to your soft tissues. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.
The good news is that periodontitis is preventable with proper oral hygiene. Just like with gingivitis, regular dental check-ups and good oral care at home are essential in preventing periodontitis.
Symptoms of periodontitis include gums pulling away from the teeth, loose teeth, swollen gums, bad breath, and pus between the gums and teeth. There are two types of periodontitis: chronic and aggressive. Chronic periodontitis is the most common form. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to contact your dentist immediately for evaluation and treatment.
Risk Factors and Complications
The risk factors for both gingivitis and periodontitis are similar, but the complications of periodontitis can be much more severe. These complications include tooth loss, worsening of diabetes, and increased risk of conditions such as asthma. Research indicates that the bacteria causing periodontitis can enter the bloodstream and affect other parts of the body, including the heart and lungs.
Professional Help Is Essential for Gum Disease
No type of gum disease should be ignored. If you suspect you have any form of gum disease, it is vital to seek professional help immediately. Early detection and treatment can prevent the progression of gingivitis to periodontitis and avoid severe health complications.
At California Dental Group, we are committed to helping you maintain optimal oral health. If you have any concerns about your gum health or need to schedule a routine cleaning and examination, contact us at (800) 407-0161. Our team is here to provide you with the care and guidance you need to keep your smile healthy and bright. Don’t wait—reach out to us today to learn more about your options and take the first step towards better oral health.
